Fig. 3

Cell cycle analysis results. The cell cycle histogram represents the percentage of cells in the G1, S, and G2/M phases at 48 and 72 h post-transfection (A), compared to mock and control groups (p < 0.0006). The distribution of cells in the G1, S, and G2/M phases at 48 and 72 h post-transfection (B). No significant difference was observed between the mock and control groups (p > 0.05). ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001